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“New”
corn herbicides for 2008
By Russ Hahn
New York field corn producers
should be aware of several “new” herbicides to consider for
the 2008 growing season and beyond. Here are three of them:
1. Impact from AMVAC is registered for use on both field
and sweet corn. Corn growers are likely familiar with another herbicide,
Callisto, with the same site-of-action, or ways of killing weeds. While
Callisto can be used both preemergence and postemergence (POST), Impact
is for POST use only from the spike stage of corn up to 45 days prior
to harvest.
Impact has excellent activity against many annual broadleaf weeds including
velvetleaf, pigweed, common ragweed, common lambsquarters and wild mustard.
It also provides significant burndown against annual grasses like giant
foxtail and large crabgrass.
The normal application rate is 0.75 fluid ounces per acre. The spray solution
must include methylated seed oil (MSO) or crop oil concentrate (COC) and
a nitrogen
fertilizer source such as urea ammonium nitrate (UAN) or ammonium sulfate
(AMS).
For best performance, Impact should be tank mixed with 0.25 to 1 pound
ai per acre of atrazine. Small grains can be planted three months after
application; alfalfa, soybeans and several other crops can be planted
after nine months. The rotational interval for many other crops is 18
months.
2. Status from BASF is registered for field corn but not
sweet corn. Dicamba, one of the active ingredients in Status, is also
the active ingredient in Banvel and Clarity. Each of these products has
activity against a wide variety of broadleaf weeds.
Dicamba is rapidly absorbed by foliage and roots and readily moved throughout
plants. It accumulates in growing points causing uncontrolled growth and
plant death. Diflufenzopyr, a second active ingredient in Status, blocks
movement of dicamba away from growing points and increases the activity
of the dicamba. Status also includes a safener for dicamba on corn. It
should minimize concerns about the types of adjuvants and tank-mix partners
used with Status.
Status can be applied to field corn from 4 to 36 inches tall at rates
of 5 to 10 ounces per acre. Adjuvants must be used with Status. For best
results, combine a non-ionic surfactant (NIS), MSO, or COC with UAN or
AMS.
If at least 1 inch of rainfall falls following application of 5 ounces
per acre or less of Status, alfalfa, small grains and soybeans can be
planted 30 days after the rainfall event.
Comparisons suggest that Status may not consistently provide better weed
control than Banvel or Clarity. In addition, Status is more costly than
those products and requires the use of spray additives.
Unless corn injury is a concern, growers should proceed with caution until
we complete additional research with Status.
3. Halex GT from Syngenta
combines residual herbicides with glyphosate in a single product for use
in glyphosate-resistant corn. This new product, available in bulk only,
combines glyphosate for control of emerged weeds with Dual Magnum and
Callisto for residual annual grass and broadleaf control.
In addition to providing residual activity against a broad spectrum of
weeds, this premix provides three different site-of-action classifications.
The label shows that Halex GT contains herbicides from Groups 15 (Dual
Magnum), 9 (glyphosate) and 27 (Callisto).
With multiple sites-of-action, Halex GT simplifies efforts to prevent
development of herbicide-resistant weed populations. The label allows
for the addition of atrazine with a fourth site-of-action (Group 5). In
fact, Halex GT-use guidelines encourage the addition of atrazine if broadleaf
weeds are greater than 4 inches tall.
Halex GT should be applied at 3.6 to 4 pints per acre from corn emergence
up to 30 inches in height and should be applied with NIS and AMS. Small
grains may be planted after four months, and alfalfa and soybeans after
10 months.
Russ Hahn is a professor in the Department of Crop & Soil Sciences
at Cornell University.
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