North West New York
Dairy, Livestock & Field Crops
Team

“New” corn herbicides for 2008
By Russ Hahn

New York field corn producers should be aware of several “new” herbicides to consider for the 2008 growing season and beyond. Here are three of them:

1. Impact from AMVAC is registered for use on both field and sweet corn. Corn growers are likely familiar with another herbicide, Callisto, with the same site-of-action, or ways of killing weeds. While Callisto can be used both preemergence and postemergence (POST), Impact is for POST use only from the spike stage of corn up to 45 days prior to harvest.
Impact has excellent activity against many annual broadleaf weeds including velvetleaf, pigweed, common ragweed, common lambsquarters and wild mustard. It also provides significant burndown against annual grasses like giant foxtail and large crabgrass.
The normal application rate is 0.75 fluid ounces per acre. The spray solution must include methylated seed oil (MSO) or crop oil concentrate (COC) and a nitrogen
fertilizer source such as urea ammonium nitrate (UAN) or ammonium sulfate (AMS).
For best performance, Impact should be tank mixed with 0.25 to 1 pound ai per acre of atrazine. Small grains can be planted three months after application; alfalfa, soybeans and several other crops can be planted after nine months. The rotational interval for many other crops is 18 months.

2. Status from BASF is registered for field corn but not sweet corn. Dicamba, one of the active ingredients in Status, is also the active ingredient in Banvel and Clarity. Each of these products has activity against a wide variety of broadleaf weeds.
Dicamba is rapidly absorbed by foliage and roots and readily moved throughout plants. It accumulates in growing points causing uncontrolled growth and plant death. Diflufenzopyr, a second active ingredient in Status, blocks movement of dicamba away from growing points and increases the activity of the dicamba. Status also includes a safener for dicamba on corn. It should minimize concerns about the types of adjuvants and tank-mix partners used with Status.
Status can be applied to field corn from 4 to 36 inches tall at rates of 5 to 10 ounces per acre. Adjuvants must be used with Status. For best results, combine a non-ionic surfactant (NIS), MSO, or COC with UAN or AMS.
If at least 1 inch of rainfall falls following application of 5 ounces per acre or less of Status, alfalfa, small grains and soybeans can be planted 30 days after the rainfall event.
Comparisons suggest that Status may not consistently provide better weed control than Banvel or Clarity. In addition, Status is more costly than those products and requires the use of spray additives.
Unless corn injury is a concern, growers should proceed with caution until we complete additional research with Status.

3. Halex GT from Syngenta combines residual herbicides with glyphosate in a single product for use in glyphosate-resistant corn. This new product, available in bulk only, combines glyphosate for control of emerged weeds with Dual Magnum and Callisto for residual annual grass and broadleaf control.
In addition to providing residual activity against a broad spectrum of weeds, this premix provides three different site-of-action classifications. The label shows that Halex GT contains herbicides from Groups 15 (Dual Magnum), 9 (glyphosate) and 27 (Callisto).
With multiple sites-of-action, Halex GT simplifies efforts to prevent development of herbicide-resistant weed populations. The label allows for the addition of atrazine with a fourth site-of-action (Group 5). In fact, Halex GT-use guidelines encourage the addition of atrazine if broadleaf weeds are greater than 4 inches tall.
Halex GT should be applied at 3.6 to 4 pints per acre from corn emergence up to 30 inches in height and should be applied with NIS and AMS. Small grains may be planted after four months, and alfalfa and soybeans after 10 months.

Russ Hahn is a professor in the Department of Crop & Soil Sciences at Cornell University.

Return to AgFocus Page

HOME CORNELL PRO-DAIRY CCE
Web Site Questions? Design Update December 19, 2007

Click here to go to Cornell Click here to go to Cornell Cooperative Extension